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The snack shake-up

...For humans, the benefits of meal-grazing turned out to be less clear in studies conducted throughout the 1970s and '80s.

But that didn't stop an eager public from touting an enticing, if oversimplified, conclusion: Eating all day is good for you.

Subtleties of the original research were often lost by the time the message hit the streets.

"Popularizing the research helps to sell a lot of diet books," Levitsky says.

Today, there's still no scientific consensus about the wisdom of spreading meals throughout the day.

"The science that suggests eating small meals is advantageous is somewhat old," Brownell says.

"That doesn't mean the conclusions are wrong.

It just means there has not been a lot of work on it lately." Without strong counter-advice, then, we continued to nosh.

The most recent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention survey reports that Americans get about 21% of their daily calories solely from snack beverages and foods.

In 2005, Americans spent about $61.4 billion on snack foods — up $3.6 billion over the previous five years, according to a report by Packaged Facts, a publishing division of MarketResearch.com.

And according to the Snaxpo report, snack sales overall increased by 3.2% in 2006 over the previous year.

Snacks in "healthy" categories — a wide range that includes granola bars and better-for-you versions of standard favorites — led the increase with a 6.4% jump.

Overall, "indulgent" snack...

Lemon-Blueberry Bundt Cake

...In no way do they represent the view of NWHerald.com or Shaw Newspapers.

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Fighting childhood obesity is no easy task

...Most were positive, but I also received e-mails from several parents who were offended by my sweeping generalizations.I apologize to those parents who truly care about the plight of their overweight children, and who are setting a good example and taking steps to try to reverse the situation.I also heard from parents who claim they care and want to help but say they can't do anything because their children insist on eating junk food and turn their noses up when healthy food is presented.Excuse me, but if you really care, you act - even if it's not popular with your children.Life is about choicesTo those struggling parents who truly care, I'd like to share a success story that arose out of failure, frustration, trial and error.It concerns my son, who became pretty chubby about age 9.Several factors contributed to his blossoming waistline, including indulgent grandparents who fed him too well during summer vacations in Pittsburgh.

Once he started packing on the pounds, we didn't see any way to stop it.I was setting a good example, and I have another son close in age who remained lean during this time.

I found myself nagging, pleading, punishing, bribing - anything that might stop the progressive addition of fat.Nothing worked.

It was too easy for him to eat whatever he wanted when he wanted, and too many co-conspirators were more than ...

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